定语从句知识大讲解

定语从句概念：一个句子跟在名词或者代词（也叫先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。其实，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。从句在主句中充当定语成分，被修饰的词叫做先行词。<br/>定语从句由关系词（也就是关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系词位于定语从句句首。

心猿意马语从句的分类

01
心猿意马语从句其感化是作心猿意马语润色本家儿句的某个当作分，心猿意马语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句两种。当先行词是专有名词或物本家儿代词和指示代词所润色时，厥后的心猿意马语从句凡是长短限制性的，非限制性心猿意马语从句还能将整个本家儿句作为先行词,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。
02
心猿意马语从句公式：
心猿意马语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
End

心猿意马语从句的关头词

01
指导心猿意马语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包罗that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包罗where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及心猿意马语从句之间起毗连感化，同时又作心猿意马语从句的主要当作分。
02
关系代词：
1.that和which
that可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作本家儿语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不克不及省略。并且，若是which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注重介词不要丢失落。
例子：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作本家儿语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那小我。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村呈现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词指导的心猿意马语从句
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的立场正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的观点的转变有很是相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜好这种音乐，而他恰好与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影响其流经的四周地域的天气。

2.who、whom和whose
who和whom指导的从句用来润色人，别离作从句中的本家儿语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注重它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
例子：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大师都跑曩昔帮手。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3.where，when和why
where是关系副词，用来暗示地址的心猿意马语从句，when指导心猿意马语从句暗示时候。
例子：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不平服的时辰。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 海说神聊京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮忙他的来由吗？
They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.
他们标的目的我们诠释为什么他们不喜好我们的原因。
End

实例判定

01
判定改错
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地址或时候的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一路。此两题错在关系词的误用上。