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三十年的地狱和饥饿。德国大片地区的人口完全减少。战争的原因很复杂,同盟关系不断变化。起初是内部冲突,但很快外国势力出于各种原因进行干预。主要是为了扩大自己的财富、影响力和权力。红衣主教黎塞留是三个火枪手是这场战争升级如此严重并持续如此之久的原因背后的最大影响。最终,真正从战争中获利的只有法国和瑞典。瑞典在掠夺了德国主要城市后,从战争战利品中致富,一时成为一个大国。法国成为无可争议的大国在欧洲大陆上没有真正的反对党,此后200年一直是欧洲的霸主。这需要150年的时间,直到德意志国家的人口达到战前的水平,任何中央集权机构都不复存在
Thirty years of hell and starvation. Completely depopulating huge areas in Germany.The reasons for the war are complex and alliances shifted constantly.Started as an internal conflict but soon foreign powers intervened for various reasons. Mostly to expand their own wealth, influence and power.With Cardinal Richelieu (the bad guy from the three musketeers) being the biggest influence behind the reason why that war escalated that badly and lasted that long.In the end the only ones that really profitted from the war were France and Sweden.Sweden became a great power for a while after getting rich from war booty after plundering major German cities.France became the undisputed hegemon of Europe for the next 200 years since there was no real opposition left on the continent. It would take 150 years until the population of he German states was on the same level as before the war and any centralized institutions de facto stopped existing.
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我要说的就是吓人!
All I have to say is SCARY!
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