java结构办理器GridBagLayout怎么利用，下面讲解结构办理器应用实例。我写的经验对你进修java有帮忙的话，给我投票或者保藏！

0结构办理器

0安装

0安装打印

东西/原料

• netbeans
• java

方式/步调

1. 1

   新建一个java项目。

   0结构办理器

   
2. 2

   新建一个类，取名jframe2。

   
3. 3

   打开jframe2.java这个文件，把代码点窜为：

   public class jframe2 extends javax.swing.JFrame{

       public jframe2(){

           buju();

       }

       private void buju(){

      

       }

       public static void main(String[] arg){

       }

   }

   
4. 4

   界说用到的变量。

   
5. 5

   在buju这个方式中初始化变量：new 类。

   
6. 6

   关头代码：

   this.getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

   窗口结构设为GridBagLayout

   gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;结构0列

   gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;结构0行

   gridBagConstraints.gridwidth=1;     几多列

   gridBagConstraints.gridheight=1;    几多行

   gridBagConstraints.weightx=1;   分派程度空间

   gridBagConstraints.weighty=1;    分派垂直空间

   gridBagConstraints.fill=java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL填充，程度，垂直，

   gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);外侧空间

   
7. 7

   buju方式中完整代码：

    java.awt.GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints;

           setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

           getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

           jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

           java.awt.GridBagLayout jPanel1Layout = new java.awt.GridBagLayout();

           jPanel1Layout.columnWidths = new int[] {0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0};

           jPanel1Layout.rowHeights = new int[] {0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0};

           jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);

           jLabel1.setText("姓名");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           

           

           

           jPanel1.add(jLabel1, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField1.setText("abc");

           jTextField1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(6, 21));

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField1, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel2.setText("性别");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 4;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel2, gridBagConstraints);

           jComboBox1.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel<>(new String[] { "男", "女" }));

           jComboBox1.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(6, 21));

           jComboBox1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(6, 21));

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 6;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;

           jPanel1.add(jComboBox1, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel3.setText("出生日期");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 8;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel3, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField2.setText("2000-01-01");

           jTextField2.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(6, 21));

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 10;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField2, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel4.setText("国籍");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 12;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel4, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField3.setText("中国");

           jTextField3.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(6, 21));

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 14;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField3, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel5.setText("证件名称");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 2;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel5, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField4.setText("身份证");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField4, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel6.setText("号码");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 8;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 2;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel6, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField5.setText("123456789");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 10;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField5, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel7.setText("代号");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 4;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel7, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField6.setText("A1");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 4;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField6, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel8.setText("档案编号");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 8;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 4;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel8, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField7.setText("123456789");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 10;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 4;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField7, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel9.setText("邮寄地址");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 6;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel9, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField8.setText("ABC-123");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 2;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 6;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField8, gridBagConstraints);

           jLabel10.setText("联系德律风");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 8;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 6;

           jPanel1.add(jLabel10, gridBagConstraints);

           jTextField9.setText("852963");

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 10;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 6;

           gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = 5;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

           jPanel1.add(jTextField9, gridBagConstraints);

           jPanel2.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0)));

           jPanel2.setOpaque(false);

           jPanel2.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(80, 100));

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.gridx = 16;

           gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;

           gridBagConstraints.gridheight = 7;

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

           jPanel1.add(jPanel2, gridBagConstraints);

           gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();

           gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

           gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;

           gridBagConstraints.weighty = 1.0;

           gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);

           getContentPane().add(jPanel1, gridBagConstraints);

           setSize(new java.awt.Dimension(541, 334));

           setLocationRelativeTo(null);

8. 8

   添加main方式中代码：

   java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

               @Override

               public void run(){

                   new jframe2().setVisible(true);

               }

           });

   
9. 9

   运行这个文件jframe2.